Astronomers accidentally discovered a Monster Galaxy that existed from the early stage of the universe. Scientists say that thanks to the discovery of the Monster Galaxy, they can gain new information about the early universe and the formation of galaxies.
According to the information obtained by a team of astronomers, the Atacama Large Millimeter Array, which consists of 66 telescopes, while observing, astronomers observed a faint amount of light. Researchers think it’s a flare of dust particles heated by stars forming inside the galaxy. He emphasized that this dust blocks other wavelengths of light, including the stars themselves, so newly discovered galaxies are mostly invisible.. Kate Whiteaker, one of the authors of the article, commented, “This is just the tip of the iceberg, the galaxy waiting to be discovered makes you curious with its brand new type.”. This explanation means that the light of the Beast Galaxy emitted 12.5 million years ago. It is known that 12.5 billion years ago, the universe was still in its infancy.. Thanks to the newly discovered galaxy, we may have information about how mature galaxies form so quickly in the future.
The lead author of the article, University of Arizona researcher Christina Williams, was the first to notice the galaxy.. In a press release, Williams said: “It was very mysterious.. The light did not appear to be bound to any known galaxy.. I was really excited to see that this galaxy is invisible at any other wavelength. Because it was probably very far away and hidden by dust clouds.”
Scientists knew that large, mature galaxies arose when the universe was 1 billion years old.. However, until now these galaxies had not been observed anywhere.. The gas and dust around the newly discovered Galaxy was turning into stars much faster than scientists could imagine. Scientists have never had a chance to observe this process until today.. NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope detects galaxies smaller than the early universe. But none of them were growing fast enough to have formed so early. Newly observed galaxy may reveal deficiency in astronomers’ models. “Our hidden monster galaxy has exactly the right materials to be this missing link,” said Christina Williams.
The team hopes that future telescopes will reveal more details about this galaxy or other galaxies like it. hopes. It is very difficult to observe the galaxy or find similar galaxies with existing telescopes.. Because these galaxies are covered with dust clouds that prevent them from being seen, the lights they emit are very faint.
Researcher Christinina Williams thinks that the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) that NASA will send into space will work for these observations. NASA will send the John Webb Space Telescope into space on March 30, 2021. JWST will study every stage of the universe’s history to learn how the first stars and galaxies formed and where life might exist in the universe.
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